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XAMPP – web server - TARABA HASHTAG

XAMPP – web server

Kako instalirati XAMPP i čemu služe njegove komponente

XAMPP je besplatan i jednostavan softverski paket koji omogućava postavljanje lokalnog servera na računaru. Koristi se za razvoj i testiranje web aplikacija pre nego što budu objavljene na internetu. Sadrži Apache web server, MySQL/MariaDB bazu podataka, PHP i Perl programske jezike, kao i dodatne alate.

Instalacija XAMPP-a

  1. Preuzimanje XAMPP-a
    Posetite zvaničnu XAMPP stranicu (https://www.apachefriends.org) i preuzmite verziju odgovarajuću za vaš operativni sistem (Windows, macOS ili Linux).
  2. Pokretanje instalacije
    Nakon preuzimanja, pokrenite instalacioni fajl i pratite čarobnjak za instalaciju. Preporučuje se da ne menjate podrazumevanu instalacionu putanju (obično C:\xampp na Windowsu).
  3. Odabir komponenti
    Tokom instalacije možete odabrati koje komponente želite instalirati:

    • Apache – Web server koji omogućava izvršavanje PHP skripti.
    • MySQL/MariaDB – Sistem za upravljanje bazama podataka.
    • PHP – Serverski jezik za dinamičke web stranice.
    • phpMyAdmin – Grafički alat za upravljanje bazama podataka.
    • Perl – Još jedan programski jezik, manje korišćen u web razvoju.
    • FileZilla FTP server – Omogućava rad sa FTP protokolom.
  4. Završetak instalacije i pokretanje
    Nakon instalacije, pokrenite XAMPP Control Panel i startujte Apache i MySQL kako biste testirali rad servera.

Gde se stavljaju PHP fajlovi?

Nakon instalacije, svi PHP fajlovi se smeštaju u htdocs folder unutar XAMPP direktorijuma. Na Windowsu, podrazumevana putanja je:

C:\xampp\htdocs

Da biste pristupili vašim PHP fajlovima, otvorite pregledač i unesite http://localhost/ime_fajla.php.

Upoređenje XAMPP-a i WAMP-a

I XAMPP i WAMP su paketi za lokalni razvoj web aplikacija, ali postoje određene razlike:

Karakteristika XAMPP WAMP
Operativni sistemi Windows, macOS, Linux Samo Windows
Komponente Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP, Perl, phpMyAdmin, FTP server Apache, MySQL, PHP, phpMyAdmin
Lakoća korišćenja Više opcija, ali može biti složeniji za početnike Jednostavniji za Windows korisnike
Performanse Može koristiti više resursa Optimizovaniji za Windows

Zaključak: Ako koristite Windows i želite jednostavno rešenje, WAMP može biti dobar izbor. Međutim, XAMPP je fleksibilniji i podržava više operativnih sistema, pa je bolji izbor za korisnike koji planiraju razvijati aplikacije na različitim platformama.

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